Functional Hearing Loss and Social Engagement Among Medicare Beneficiaries

A profile of the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey

Aishwarya Shukla, Thomas K M Cudjoe, Frank R Lin, Nicholas S Reed and Deborah Carr

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2021, vol. 76, issue 1, 195-200

Abstract: ObjectivesHearing loss is common in older adults and limits communication. We investigated the independent association between functional hearing loss and social engagement in a nationally representative sample of older adults.MethodsUsing data from the 2015 Medicare Current Beneficiaries Survey, we modeled the cross-sectional association between self-reported hearing ability and limitation in social activity over the past month using multivariable logistic regression.ResultsThe majority of the study population was female (54.8%) and non-Hispanic white (74.3%). Participants (40.4%) reported “a little trouble” hearing and 7.4% reported “a lot of trouble” hearing. Those who reported any trouble hearing had higher odds of limited social engagement in the past month. After adjustment for demographic, clinical, and functional covariates, those who reported “a lot of trouble” hearing had 37% higher odds of limited social activity in the past month compared to those with normal hearing.DiscussionThese results suggest that hearing loss may be an important risk factor for limited social engagement and downstream negative health consequences, independent of other disability and health conditions.

Keywords: Epidemiology; Functional health status; Social networks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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The Journals of Gerontology: Series B is currently edited by Psychological Sciences - S. Duke Han, PhD and Social Sciences - Jessica A Kelley, PhD, FGSA

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