Socioeconomic Status Moderates Age Differences in Empathic Concern

The influence of a sense of time on human development

Tianyuan Li, Pok-Man Siu and Shevaun Neupert

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2021, vol. 76, issue 3, 507-517

Abstract: ObjectivesOlder age has been found to relate to a higher level of empathic concern and prosocial tendencies in many studies, but there are also studies that found contradictory results. To fully understand the phenomenon, we propose that socioeconomic status (SES) is an important factor to consider when examining differences in empathic concern and prosocial tendencies.MethodTwo studies with Hong Kong Chinese participants were conducted to test the moderating effect of SES on the relationship between age and empathic concern. Both studies assessed participants’ age, SES, empathic concern, and background information, while Study 2 also examined different indicators of prosocial tendencies.ResultsSES consistently moderated age differences in empathic concern in the two studies. The positive association between age and empathic concern was only significant for individuals with low SES, but not for those with high SES. Study 2 further revealed that the positive indirect effects from age to prosocial tendencies through a higher level of empathic concern were only significant for individuals with low SES as well.DiscussionThe results highlighted the importance to consider contextual factors when studying age-related differences.

Keywords: Affective empathy; Altruism; Life span; Prosocial; Social class (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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The Journals of Gerontology: Series B is currently edited by Psychological Sciences - S. Duke Han, PhD and Social Sciences - Jessica A Kelley, PhD, FGSA

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