Urinary Incontinence and Depressive Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Physical Activity and Social Engagement

Gum-Ryeong ParkM, Sujeong Park and Jinho Kim

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2022, vol. 77, issue 7, 1250-1258

Abstract: ObjectivesThis study investigates longitudinal within-person associations between urinary incontinence (UI) and depressive symptoms among older women. Drawing on activity theory, this study also adds to limited knowledge about the mediating role of physical activity and social engagement in the association between UI and depressive symptoms.MethodsUsing 6 waves of a nationally representative longitudinal study of older adults in Korea between 2008 and 2018, this study examined the relationship between UI and depressive symptoms among women aged 70 and older. Fixed effects models were estimated to account for unobserved time-invariant confounding factors. Sobel mediation tests were conducted to formally test for mediation.ResultsFixed effects estimates showed that, after adjusting for a wide array of time-varying covariates, having UI is positively associated with depressive symptoms among older women (b = 0.238, p

Keywords: Depressive symptoms; Physical activity; Psychological well-being; Social engagement; Urinary incontinence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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The Journals of Gerontology: Series B is currently edited by Psychological Sciences - S. Duke Han, PhD and Social Sciences - Jessica A Kelley, PhD, FGSA

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