A Time of Healing: Can Social Engagement After Bereavement Reduce Trajectories of Depression After the Death of a Child?

Hyungmin Cha, Patricia A Thomas and Zhen Cong

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2023, vol. 78, issue 10, 1717-1726

Abstract: ObjectivesWe work from a stress and life-course perspective to examine the mental health of parents who experienced the death of their child. We examine whether mental health eventually returns to pre-bereavement levels and how social engagement after bereavement may shape the recovery process of depressive symptoms.MethodsWe analyze discontinuous growth curve models to assess the association between a child’s death and trajectories of parents’ depressive symptoms from the 1998–2016 Health and Retirement Study. The sample includes 16,182 parents aged 50 years and older.ResultsThose who transitioned to bereavement experienced an elevation in depressive symptoms and a relatively long recovery time (e.g., 7 years) to their pre-bereavement mental health in our findings. However, when engaging in volunteer work after their loss, depressive symptoms reduce more quickly to their pre-bereavement levels. Volunteering offsets up to 3 years of the negative consequences of child loss.DiscussionThe death of a child is a traumatic event with extensive health consequences, but research should more fully examine the dynamic nature and potential mitigation of these health consequences over time. Our findings expand the temporal lens to encompass healing processes after bereavement, incorporating the importance of social engagement.

Keywords: Family loss; Mental health; Volunteering (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbad094 (application/pdf)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:geronb:v:78:y:2023:i:10:p:1717-1726.

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
https://academic.oup.com/journals

Access Statistics for this article

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B is currently edited by Psychological Sciences - S. Duke Han, PhD and Social Sciences - Jessica A Kelley, PhD, FGSA

More articles in The Journals of Gerontology: Series B from The Gerontological Society of America Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Oxford University Press ().