Everyday Discrimination, Neighborhood Perceptions, and Incidence of Activity Limitations Among Middle-Aged and Older African Americans

Weidi Qin, Ann W Nguyen, Yi Wang, Tyrone C Hamler and Fei Wang

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2023, vol. 78, issue 5, 866-879

Abstract: ObjectivesThis study aims to examine the relationship between everyday discrimination, neighborhood perceptions, and the incidence of daily activity limitations (i.e., activities of daily living [ADL] and instrumental activities of daily living [IADL]) among middle-aged and older African Americans. This study also examines whether neighborhood perceptions moderate the association between discrimination and the incidence of daily activity limitations.MethodsData were from the 2006 to 2016 waves of the Health and Retirement Study. African Americans aged 50 or older free of ADL limitations (N = 1,934) and IADL limitations (N = 2,007) at baseline were selected. Cox proportional hazards regression models were performed to test the study aims. Multiple imputations were applied to handle missing data.ResultsOne-unit increase in everyday discrimination was associated with a 25% (p

Keywords: Household activity; Older Blacks; Physical disadvantage; Self-care activity; Social cohesion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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