Age Differences in Thermal Pain Responses: A Direct Laboratory Comparison

Delaine A Shackleton, Louise I R Castillo, Amy J D Hampton, Andrei Volodin, Thomas Hadjistavropoulos and Derek M Isaacowitz

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2023, vol. 78, issue 9, 1521-1525

Abstract: ObjectivesAccording to a widely cited assertion, older adults are less likely than younger individuals to express pain complaints. Age-related differences in pain responses have been discussed in the literature despite a paucity of research involving direct comparisons of younger and older adults’ pain reactions (i.e., verbal, nonverbal) in the context of a single experimental investigation. Our goal was to test the hypothesis that older adults are more stoic than younger adults in their expression of pain.MethodsWe measured trait stoicism as well as multiple responses to thermal pain.ResultsIn contrast to suggestions in the literature, equivalence testing indicated that older and younger adults displayed similar verbal and nonverbal pain responses. Our results suggest that older adults are no more stoic about their pain than are younger persons.DiscussionThis is the first attempt to explore a wide array of age differences in pain expression within the context of a single experimental study.

Keywords: Behavior; Health; Life course and development; Pain (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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The Journals of Gerontology: Series B is currently edited by Psychological Sciences - S. Duke Han, PhD and Social Sciences - Jessica A Kelley, PhD, FGSA

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