Interoceptive Accuracy Enhances Deception Detection in Older Adults

Amber Heemskerk, Tian Lin, Didem Pehlivanoglu, Ziad Hakim, Pedro A Valdes-Hernandez, Leanne ten Brinke, Matthew D Grilli, Robert C Wilson, Gary R Turner, R Nathan Spreng and Natalie C Ebner

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2024, vol. 79, issue 11, 977-986

Abstract: ObjectivesDifficulties with deception detection may leave older adults especially vulnerable to fraud. Interoception, that is, the awareness of one’s bodily signals, has been shown to influence deception detection, but this relationship has not been examined in aging yet. The present study investigated effects of interoceptive accuracy on 2 forms of deception detection: detecting interpersonal lies in videos and identifying text-based deception in phishing emails.MethodsYounger (18–34 years) and older (53–82 years) adults completed a heartbeat detection task to determine interoceptive accuracy. Deception detection was assessed across 2 distinct, ecologically valid tasks: (i) a lie detection task in which participants made veracity judgments of genuine and deceptive individuals, and (ii) a phishing email detection task to capture online deception detection. Using multilevel logistic regression models, we determined the effect of interoceptive accuracy on lie and phishing detection in younger versus older adults.ResultsIn older, but not younger, adults greater interoceptive accuracy was associated with better accuracy in both detecting deceptive people and phishing emails.DiscussionInteroceptive accuracy was associated with both lie detection and phishing detection accuracy among older adults. Our findings identify interoceptive accuracy as a potential protective factor for fraud susceptibility, as measured through difficulty detecting deception. These results support interoceptive accuracy as a relevant factor for consideration in interventions targeted at fraud prevention among older adults.

Keywords: Bodily awareness; Fraud; Phishing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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The Journals of Gerontology: Series B is currently edited by Psychological Sciences - S. Duke Han, PhD and Social Sciences - Jessica A Kelley, PhD, FGSA

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