Pain Lowers Subjective Survival Probabilities Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults

Gillian Fennell, Margarita Osuna, Jennifer Ailshire and Anna Zajacova

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2024, vol. 79, issue 7, 1074-1081

Abstract: ObjectivesPain is a leading cause of disability and a limiting factor in individuals’ assessments of their own subjective health; however, its association with subjective longevity has yet to be explored. Subjective survival probabilities (SSPs), or one’s own perceived chances of living to a given age, can influence individuals’ behavior as they plan for their futures. This study assesses whether pain correlates to lower SSPs.MethodsWe use a repeated cross-section of the 2000–2018 waves of the Health and Retirement Study, a longitudinal and nationally representative survey of Americans aged 51 and older (N = 31,773).ResultsFractional logit regressions indicate that, across all age groups, respondents with severe and/or interfering pain reported significantly lower SSPs than those with no pain (Marginal Effect [ME] = −0.03 to −0.06, p

Keywords: Disability; Interference; Subjective life expectancy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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The Journals of Gerontology: Series B is currently edited by Psychological Sciences - S. Duke Han, PhD and Social Sciences - Jessica A Kelley, PhD, FGSA

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