Delay and secrecy: does industry sponsorship jeopardize disclosure of academic research?
Dirk Czarnitzki,
Christoph Grimpe and
Andrew A. Toole
Industrial and Corporate Change, 2015, vol. 24, issue 1, 251-279
Abstract:
The viability of modern open science norms and practices depend on public disclosure of new knowledge, methods, and materials. Aggregate data from the OECD show a broad shift in the institutional financing structure that supports academic research from public to private sponsorship. This article examines the relationship between industry sponsorship and restrictions on disclosure using individual-level data on German academic researchers. Accounting for self-selection into extramural sponsorship, our evidence strongly supports the perspective that industry sponsorship jeopardizes public disclosure of academic research.
Date: 2015
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Working Paper: Delay and secrecy: Does industry sponsorship jeopardize disclosure of academic research? (2011) 
Working Paper: Delay and secrecy: Does industry sponsorship jeopardize disclosure of academic research? (2011) 
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