Child Labour and the Arrival of Refugees: Evidence from Tanzania†

Chiara Kofol and Maryam Naghsh Nejad

Journal of African Economies, 2022, vol. 31, issue 5, 467-486

Abstract: Despite efforts to reduce the incidence of child labour, about one in three children in Sub-Saharan Africa works. Using data for the Kagera region of Tanzania, we estimate how rates of child labour were impacted by a large influx of refugees fleeing from genocide in both Rwanda and Burundi. We find that the areas most affected by this population shock initially had a lower incidence of child labour. However, 10 years later, children in these areas were more likely to work on a farm and participate in domestic chores as the demand for agricultural labour increased.

Keywords: child labor; forced migration; human capital; JEL classification: J13; 015; D91; R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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