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The Concentration of Personal Wealth in Italy 1995–2016

Paolo Acciari, Facundo Alvaredo and Salvatore Morelli

Journal of the European Economic Association, 2024, vol. 22, issue 3, 1228-1274

Abstract: We estimate the distribution of wealth in Italy between 1995 and 2016 using a novel source of inheritance tax files, combined with surveys and national accounts. We find that the level of wealth concentration is in line with other European countries; however, its time trend appears more in line with the US, showing a significant increase over the period studied. The country exhibits one of the greatest declines in the wealth share of the bottom 50%. The paper also shows that age plays a marginal role in explaining wealth concentration. Changes in savings, instead, are the predominant force behind the increase in wealth inequality, even at the top. Equity prices also account for a large share of wealth growth above the 99th percentile, whereas changes in house prices play only a minor role. Finally, we document the growing concentration of life-time wealth transfers, and their increasingly favorable tax treatment.

Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Working Paper: The concentration of personal wealth in Italy 1995-2016 (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: The concentration of personal wealth in Italy 1995-2016 (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: The concentration of personal wealth in Italy 1995-2016 (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: The concentration of personal wealth in Italy 1995-2016 (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: The Concentration of Personal Wealth in Italy 1995–2016 (2021) Downloads
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