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Information Technology, Improved Access, and Use of Prescription Drugs

Petri Böckerman, Mika Kortelainen, Liisa T Laine, Mikko Nurminen and Tanja Saxell

Journal of the European Economic Association, 2025, vol. 23, issue 1, 396-430

Abstract: We estimate the effects of health information technology designed to improve access to medication while limiting overuse through easier prescription renewal and improved information provision. We focus on benzodiazepines, a commonly prescribed class of mental health and insomnia medications, which are highly effective but potentially addictive. We study the staggered rollout of a nationwide electronic prescribing system over four years in Finland and use population-wide, individual-level administrative data sets. We find that e-prescribing increases average benzodiazepine use due to increased prescription renewals. The increase is most pronounced for younger patients. E-prescribing can improve the health of elderly patients and may help to balance the access-overuse trade-off. Without additional monitoring for addiction in place, it may, however, also have unintended health consequences for younger patients, who are more likely to develop mental and behavioral health disorders.

Date: 2025
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