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Sharing culture and resource conservation in hunter-gatherer societies

Rabindra Nath Chakraborty

Oxford Economic Papers, 2007, vol. 59, issue 1, 63-88

Abstract: Harvest sharing in hunter-gatherer societies takes the form of implicit taxes on renewable resources the proceeds of which are redistributed among all members of the community. It is argued that these taxes represent an evolutionary response to the dynamics of large game hunting. The implicit resource tax raises output and welfare per capita; high tax rates can prevent the emergence of a 'feast and famine' pattern of growth. These predictions are found to be consistent with evidence from the !Kung San hunter-gatherer society in southern Africa. Copyright 2007, Oxford University Press.

Date: 2007
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