Financial intermediation, monitoring, and liquidity
François Marini
Oxford Economic Papers, 2008, vol. 60, issue 3, 440-461
Abstract:
This paper constructs a theoretical model that integrates the two objectives of capital adequacy requirements and deposit insurance, namely avoiding banking crises and protecting small depositors. The paper also addresses the related question: why do banks fund loans with both equity and demand deposits? The model determines the optimal bank capital structure. In comparison with a Diamond-Dybvig bank which funds loans with demand deposits only, a capitalized financial intermediary provides liquidity to its depositors at a lower cost, and channels more funds to the most efficient investments. The model identifies the sources of market failure that may justify banking regulation. Copyright 2008 , Oxford University Press.
Date: 2008
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