Immigration and economic growth in the OECD countries 1986–2006

Ekrame Boubtane, Jean-Christophe Dumont and Christophe Rault

Oxford Economic Papers, 2016, vol. 68, issue 2, 340-360

Abstract: This paper offers a reappraisal of the impact of migration on economic growth for 22 OECD countries between 1986–2006, and relies on a unique data set we compiled that allows us to distinguish net migration of the native- and foreign-born populations by skill level. Specifically, after introducing migration in an augmented Solow-Swan model, we estimate a dynamic panel model using a system of generalized method of moments (SYS-GMM) to address the risk of endogeneity bias in the migration variables. Two important findings emerge from our analysis. First, there exists a positive impact of migrants’ human capital on GDP per capita, and second, a permanent increase in migration flows has a positive effect on GDP per worker. Moreover, the growth impact of immigration is high even in countries that have non-selective migration policies.

Date: 2016
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Related works:
Working Paper: Immigration and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries 1986-2006 (2016)
Working Paper: Immigration and economic growth in the OECD countries 1986–2006 (2016)
Working Paper: Immigration and economic growth in the OECD countries 1986–2006 (2016)
Working Paper: Immigration and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries 1986-2006 (2016)
Working Paper: Immigration and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries 1986-2006 (2015)
Working Paper: Immigration and economic growth in the OECD countries 1986-2006 (2015)
Working Paper: Immigration and economic growth in the OECD countries 1986-2006 (2015)
Working Paper: Immigration and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries 1986-2006 (2015)
Working Paper: Immigration and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries, 1986-2006 (2014)
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