Increasing inequalities in longevity among Italian workers
Chiara Ardito,
Nicolás Zengarini,
Roberto Leombruni,
Giuseppe Costa and
Angelo d’Errico
Oxford Economic Papers, 2024, vol. 76, issue 4, 1128-1146
Abstract:
This article examines the evolution of inequalities in life expectancy at 65 and all-cause mortality by socio-economic position (SEP) among Italian workers. Period life tables and negative binomial regression models are used to estimate longevity inequalities. The empirical assessment is carried out on two administrative datasets, one covering the entire population of private sector workers for the years 1990–2019 and the other covering the entire workforce in Turin for the years 1981–2019. We find that social inequalities in life expectancy and all-cause mortality have increased among Italian workers in recent decades. Several robustness checks confirm this worrying trend, especially for men. Longevity has improved for workers in the middle and high SEPs, while it has hardly changed for workers in the lowest SEP. We show that the estimated life expectancy differentials translate into a loss of pension wealth for the most disadvantaged categories, which also increases over time.
Keywords: mortality; life expectancy; inequality; socioeconomic position; income; occupational class; population health (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D63 I14 J10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oep/gpae007 (application/pdf)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:76:y:2024:i:4:p:1128-1146.
Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
https://academic.oup.com/journals
Access Statistics for this article
Oxford Economic Papers is currently edited by James Forder and Francis J. Teal
More articles in Oxford Economic Papers from Oxford University Press Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Oxford University Press ().