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Concentration and mergers: evidence from Italian labor markets

Filippo Passerini

Oxford Economic Papers, 2025, vol. 77, issue 3, 790-805

Abstract: This article investigates the effects of labor market concentration on employment, job security, and wages. By constructing a flow-based index, I find that concentration is generally low across markets but varies across industries. Then, I use a Two-Stage Least Squares (TSLS) strategy based on the different exposures of industries to horizontal mergers. I find that mergers increase concentration, which in turn reduces wages by −0.14 and −0.07 and hires by −0.77 and −0.68%age points. I also find that (1) concentration does not affect the likelihood of a permanent hire but increases the probability that, when a temporary worker is renewed, the contract is again temporary; (2) men are affected by concentration only through wages, while women are less affected but also through job security; (3) estimates magnitude increases in concentration levels.

Keywords: monopsony; labor market concentration; mergers; job security; wages; hires (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J31 J42 J71 L13 L41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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