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Party Formation and Policy Outcomes under Different Electoral Systems

Massimo Morelli ()

The Review of Economic Studies, 2004, vol. 71, issue 3, 829-853

Abstract: I introduce a model of representative democracy with strategic parties, strategic candidates, strategic voters and multiple districts. If policy preferences are similar across districts and not too concentrated within districts, then the number of effective parties is larger under proportional representation (PR) than under plurality, and both electoral systems determine the median voter's preferred policy. However, for more asymmetric distributions of preferences the Duvergerian predictions can be reversed, and the policy outcome with PR is more moderate than the one with plurality. Sincere voting induces more party formation, and strategic voting can be observed more often under PR. Copyright 2004, Wiley-Blackwell.

Date: 2004
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Related works:
Working Paper: Party Formation and Policy Outcomes under Different Electoral Systems (2001) Downloads
Working Paper: Party Formation and Policy Outcomes Under Different Electoral Systems (1998)
Working Paper: Party Formation and Policy Outcomes Under Different Electoral Systems (1998) Downloads
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The Review of Economic Studies is currently edited by Thomas Chaney, Xavier d’Haultfoeuille, Andrea Galeotti, Bård Harstad, Nir Jaimovich, Katrine Loken, Elias Papaioannou, Vincent Sterk and Noam Yuchtman

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