Private Politics and Public Regulation
Georgy Egorov and
Bard Harstad
The Review of Economic Studies, 2017, vol. 84, issue 4, 1652-1682
Abstract:
Public regulation is increasingly facing competition from “private politics” in the form of activism and corporate self-regulation. However, its effectiveness, welfare consequences, and interaction with public regulation are poorly understood. This article presents a unified dynamic framework for studying the interaction between public regulation, self-regulation, and boycotts. We show that the possibility of self-regulation saves on administrative costs, but also leads to delays. Without an active regulator, firms self-regulate to preempt or end a boycott and private politics is beneficial for activists but harmful for firms. With an active regulator, in contrast, firms self-regulate to preempt public regulation and private politics is harmful for activists but beneficial for firms. Our analysis generates a rich set of testable predictions that are consistent with the rise of private politics over time and the fact that there is more self-regulation and activism in the U.S., while public regulation continues to be more common in Europe.
Keywords: Private politics; boycotts; war of attrition; activism; regulation; self-regulation; corporate social responsibility; D78; L31; L51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (34)
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Working Paper: Private Politics and Public Regulation (2015) 
Working Paper: Private Politics and Public Regulation (2013) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:restud:v:84:y:2017:i:4:p:1652-1682.
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The Review of Economic Studies is currently edited by Thomas Chaney, Xavier d’Haultfoeuille, Andrea Galeotti, Bård Harstad, Nir Jaimovich, Katrine Loken, Elias Papaioannou, Vincent Sterk and Noam Yuchtman
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