Distributional Comparative Statics

Martin Jensen

The Review of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 85, issue 1, 581-610

Abstract: Distributional comparative statics is the study of how individual decisions and equilibrium outcomes vary with changes in the distribution of economic parameters (income, wealth, productivity, information, etc.). This article develops new tools to address such issues and illustrates their usefulness in applications. The central development is a condition called quasi-concave differences, which implies concavity of the policy function in optimization problems without imposing differentiability or quasi-concavity conditions. The general take-away is that many distributional questions in economics which cannot be solved by direct calculations or the implicit function theorem, can be addressed easily with this article’s methods. Several applications demonstrate this: the article shows how increased uncertainty affects the set of equilibria in Bayesian games; it shows how increased dispersion of productivities affects output in the model of Melitz (2003); and it generalizes Carroll and Kimball (1996)’s result on concave consumption functions to the Aiyagari (1994) setting with borrowing constraints.

Keywords: Distributional comparative statics; Concave policy functions; Income distribution; Inequality; uncertainty; Heterogenous firms; Bayesian games; Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models; Arg max correspondence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C61 D80 D90 E20 I30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Distributional Comparative Statics (2015)
Working Paper: Distributional Comparative Statics (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:restud:v:85:y:2018:i:1:p:581-610.

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