A Menu of Insurance Contracts for the Unemployed
Régis Barnichon and
Yanos Zylberberg
The Review of Economic Studies, 2022, vol. 89, issue 1, 118-141
Abstract:
Unemployment insurance (UI) programs traditionally take the form of a single insurance contract offered to job seekers. In this work, we show that offering a menu of contracts can be welfare improving in the presence of adverse selection and moral hazard. When insurance contracts are composed of (1) a UI payment and (2) a severance payment paid at the onset of unemployment, offering contracts with different ratios of UI benefits to severance payment is optimal under the equivalent of a single-crossing condition: job seekers in higher need of unemployment insurance should be less prone to moral hazard. In that setting, a menu allows the planner to attract job seekers with a high need for insurance in a contract with generous UI benefits, and to attract job seekers most prone to moral hazard in a separate contract with a large severance payment but little unemployment insurance. We propose a simple sufficient statistics approach to test the single-crossing condition in the data.
Keywords: Unemployment insurance; Adverse selection; Moral hazard; J65; D82 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Working Paper: A Menu of Insurance Contracts for the Unemployed (2019) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:restud:v:89:y:2022:i:1:p:118-141.
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