The Effect of Stricter Foreign Regulations on Food Safety Levels in Developing Countries: A Study of Brazil

Jason A. Donovan, Julie Caswell () and Elisabete Salay

Review of Agricultural Economics, 2001, vol. 23, issue 1, 163-175

Abstract: More stringent national-level food safety standards adopted by developed countries have sent firms and governments among their lesser-developed trading partners scrambling to adopt the required measures or risk losing important export markets. Here we address whether stricter product safety standards in importing countries affect safety levels for the same products in the domestic markets of the countries that export to them. We present a case study, using national data and firm-level surveys, that examines the impacts of foreign requirements that processors adopt Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) systems on the level of safety offered in the domestic market by Brazilian processors of fishery products. This study shows that to date in Brazil the adoption of HACCP systems has been concentrated in the export sector, with only small impacts on domestic standards and food safety levels.

Date: 2001
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