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Financial System Architecture

Arnoud Boot and Anjan Thakor ()

The Review of Financial Studies, 1997, vol. 10, issue 3, 693-733

Abstract: This article builds a theory of financial system architecture. We ask: what is a financial market, what is a bank, and what determines the economic role of each? Starting with basic assumptions about primitives--the types of agents and the nature of the informational asymmetries--we provide a theory that explains which agents coalesce to form banks and which trade in the capital market. It is shown that borrowers of higher observable qualities access the financial market. Moreover, a financial system in its infancy will be bank-dominated, and increased financial market sophistication diminishes bank lending. Article published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Financial Studies in its journal, The Review of Financial Studies.

Date: 1997
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The Review of Financial Studies is currently edited by Itay Goldstein

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