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Downside Risk

Andrew Ang, Joseph Chen and Yuhang Xing

The Review of Financial Studies, 2006, vol. 19, issue 4, 1191-1239

Abstract: Economists have long recognized that investors care differently about downside losses versus upside gains. Agents who place greater weight on downside risk demand additional compensation for holding stocks with high sensitivities to downside market movements. We show that the cross section of stock returns reflects a downside risk premium of approximately 6% per annum. Stocks that covary strongly with the market during market declines have high average returns. The reward for beasring downside risk is not simply compensation for regular market beta, nor is it explained by coskewness or liquidity risk, or by size, value, and momentum characteristics. (JEL C12, C15, C32, G12) Copyright 2006, Oxford University Press.

Date: 2006
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The Review of Financial Studies is currently edited by Itay Goldstein

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