Staying, Dropping, or Switching: The Impacts of Bank Mergers on Small Firms

Hans Degryse, Nancy Masschelein and Janet Mitchell

The Review of Financial Studies, 2011, vol. 24, issue 4, 1102-1140

Abstract: Assessing the impacts of bank mergers on small firms requires separating borrowers with single versus multiple banking relationships and distinguishing the three alternatives of "staying," "dropping," and "switching" of relationships. Single-relationship borrowers who "switch" to another bank following a merger will be less harmed than those whose relationship is "dropped" and not replaced. Using Belgian data, we find that single-relationship borrowers of target banks are more likely than other borrowers to be dropped. We track postmerger performance and show that many dropped target-bank borrowers are harmed by the merger. Multiple-relationship borrowers are less harmed, as they can better hedge against relationship discontinuations. The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org., Oxford University Press.

Date: 2011
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Working Paper: Staying, dropping, or switching: the impacts of bank mergers on small firms (2009)
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