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Expectations Management and Stock Returns

Travis L Johnson, Jinhwan Kim, Eric C So and Lauren Cohen

The Review of Financial Studies, 2020, vol. 33, issue 10, 4580-4626

Abstract: We establish a link between firms managing investors’ performance expectations, earnings announcement premiums, and cyclical patterns (i.e., seasonalities) in returns. Firms that are more likely to manage expectations toward beatable levels predictably earn lower returns before, and higher returns during, their earnings announcements. This pattern repeats across firms’ fiscal quarters, suggesting firms manufacture positive “surprises” by negatively biasing investors’ expectations ahead of announcing earnings. We corroborate these findings using non-price-based outcomes indicative of expectations management. Together, our findings are consistent with the pressure for firms to meet earnings targets shaping the cross-section of firms’ stock returns.

Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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The Review of Financial Studies is currently edited by Itay Goldstein

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