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Uncertainty, Contracting, and Beliefs in Organizations

David L Dicks and Paolo Fulghieri

The Review of Financial Studies, 2025, vol. 38, issue 7, 2182-2225

Abstract: We study the impact of uncertainty on optimal contracting in a multidivisional firm. Headquarters contract with division managers to induce effort. Uncertainty creates endogenous disagreement, thereby aggravating moral hazard. By hedging uncertainty, headquarters design incentive contracts that reduce disagreement and lower incentive provision costs, thereby promoting effort. Because hedging uncertainty can conflict with hedging risk, optimal contracts differ from those in standard principal-agent models. Our model helps explain the prevalence of equity-based incentive contracts and the rarity of relative-performance contracts, especially in firms facing greater uncertainty.

JEL-codes: D81 D86 J33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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The Review of Financial Studies is currently edited by Itay Goldstein

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