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Digitalisation and Women’s Workforce Participation in the Indo-Pacific

Timothy Watson (), Michael Corliss and Michelle Le ()
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Timothy Watson: Australian National University
Michael Corliss: Centre for Labour Market Research
Michelle Le: Australian National University

Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), 2018, vol. 21, issue 1, 45-74

Abstract: Between 2000 and 2016 the gap between women and men’s workforce participation in the Indo-Pacific has narrowed, while indicators of digital connectivity and Internet use have grown rapidly. We find a robust and statistically significant correlation between Internet use and women’s workforce participation controlling for country fixed effects, a time trend, and numerous other controls. The most conservative estimate suggests that, on average, growth in Internet use has been associated with around four-fifths of the increase in women’s participation in the Indo-Pacific between 2000 and 2016. Instrumental variables estimation finds a stronger positive association between women’s workforce participation and exogenously determined Internet use. Despite finding a positive association between Internet use and women’s participation, a number of barriers exist that are preventing women from fully sharing in the benefits of the digital economy. Based on findings from the G20 Taskforce on Digitalisation, we consider a range of measures that policymakers in the Indo-Pacific can pursue to address these barriers.

Keywords: labour economics; gender; technological change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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