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State Capacity of Secret Surveillance

Thomas K. Duncan () and Nathan P. Goodman
Additional contact information
Thomas K. Duncan: Radford University
Nathan P. Goodman: Mercatus Center at George Mason University

Eastern Economic Journal, 2025, vol. 51, issue 1, No 3, 27-49

Abstract: Abstract The state capacity-civil society tradeoff model tends to treat the “state” and “civil society” as separate entities who move to constrain one another. However, this modeling technique leaves out the nuances of individual action within a collective setting by treating each as a relative black box. This article explores this balance in the context of the surveillance state that has arisen in the 20th and 21st century. As state capacity in surveillance increases it better allows the state to respond to threats to citizens from citizens. However, the increased capacity also lessens the ability of societal pressure to check authoritarian advances even in a nation with a thriving civil society presence.

Keywords: National security; Surveillance; State capacity; Civil society; Ratchet effect (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D70 F52 H56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1057/s41302-024-00278-1

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