Privatizing Social Security: A Critical Assessment

Pascal Belan () and Pierre Pestieau

The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, 1999, vol. 24, issue 1, 114-130

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical evaluation of theoretical models showing that shifting from pay-as-you-go to fully funded social security schemes can be made Pareto-improving. Further, it argues that what often makes a reform towards funded schemes attractive is a number of additional features that could also have been introduced in the unfunded social security system.The paper is organized in three main sections. The first one presents a taxonomy of social security systems; this allows us to show that in privatization programmes the issue is not just moving from unfunded to funded mechanisms but also, and above all, to individualize the system in such a way that there is no more redistribution. The second shows that funded and pay-as-you-go schemes are equivalent as long as the payroll taxes paid during the period of inception of the pay-as-you-go scheme are duly invested. Finally, the third section presents two models of Pareto-improving social security reforms and discusses the assumptions on which they rely. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance (1999) 24, 114–130. doi:10.1111/1468-0440.00008

Date: 1999
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Working Paper: Privatizing social security: A critical assessment (1999)
Working Paper: Privatizing social security: a critical assessment (1997)
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