Privatizing social security: a critical assessment
Pascal Belan () and
Pierre Pestieau
No 1997084, LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE from Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE)
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical evaluation of theoretical models showing that shifting from pay-as-you-go to funded social security schemes can be made Pareto-improving. Further, it argues that what often makes a reform toward funded schemes attractive is a number of additional features that could have been introduced as well in the unfunded social security system. The paper is organized in three main sections. The first presents a taxonomy of social security systems; this allows for showing that in privatization programs the issue is not just moving from unfunded to fully funded techniques, but also, and above all, individualizing the system is such a way that there is no more redistribution. The second shows that funded and pay-as-you-go schemes are perfectly equivalent as long as the payroll taxes paid during the period of inception of the pay-as-you-go scheme are duly invested. Finally, the third section presents two models of Pareto-improving social security reforms and discusses the assumptions on which they rely.
Keywords: social security; privatization; retiremen (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D9 H55 J1 O41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1997-11-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (29)
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Related works:
Journal Article: Privatizing Social Security: A Critical Assessment (1999) 
Working Paper: Privatizing social security: A critical assessment (1999)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cor:louvco:1997084
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