Deep Learning Proactive Approach to Blackout Prevention in Smart Grids: An Early Warning System

Abderrazak Khediri, Ayoub Yahiaoui, Mohamed Ridda Laouar and Yacine Belhocine

Acta Informatica Pragensia, 2024, vol. 2024, issue 2, 273-287

Abstract: Blackout events in smart grids can have significant impacts on individuals, communities and businesses, as they can disrupt the power supply and cause damage to the grid. In this paper, a new proactive approach to an early warning system for predicting blackout events in smart grids is presented. The system is based on deep learning models: convolutional neural networks (CNN) and deep self-organizing maps (DSOM), and is designed to analyse data from various sources, such as power demand, generation, transmission, distribution and weather forecasts. The system performance is evaluated using a dataset of time windows and labels, where the labels indicate whether a blackout event occurred within a given time window. It is found that the system is able to achieve an accuracy of 98.71% and a precision of 98.65% in predicting blackout events. The results suggest that the early warning system presented in this paper is a promising tool for improving the resilience and reliability of electrical grids and for mitigating the impacts of blackout events on communities and businesses.

Keywords: Alert generation; Blackout events; Smart grids; Early warning system; Deep self-organizing map; Convolutional neural networks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.18267/j.aip.246

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