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On the Properties of Transfer Pricing Rules

O vlastnostech metod stanovení transferových cen

Tomas Buus and Jaroslav Brada

Český finanční a účetní časopis, 2008, vol. 2008, issue 3, 39-55

Abstract: We review some relevant literature in the field of tax evasion avoidance proposals. Unfortunately legislative a political conditions (double taxation treaties, tax competition) prevent some of the most useful designs proposed in the scholar literature, to be widely used in Europe. Then we concentrated on properties of transfer pricing rules proposed by OECD guidelines - Cost+ method, comparable resale price method (CRP), profit split method (PSM), comparable uncontrolled price method. We used neoclassical microeconomic model of firm a simulation tools (random cost a income functions). We found that some of these methods (PSM, CRP with fixed discount) cause quite large distortions in the optimal quantity of final good (a therefore also intermediate product) produced. PSM also falls short on the instability of profitability between related industries in time. The most inconvenient property of Cost+ a CRP, which do not distort quantity produced by MNE if percentage markup (discount) is used, is that they are very sensitive to quality of database revenue authority uses, to stability of prices within industry a to profit margin. VAT or turnover taxes are naturally less sensitive, so emphasis on VAT might be a partial solution of multinationals' pricing problem.

Keywords: Transfer price; Taxation; Multinational enterprises; Transferová cena; Zdanění; Nadnárodní koncerny (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F23 G38 H21 H26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.18267/j.cfuc.279

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