Může být pronatalitní politika účinná?
Can pronatalist policy be effective?
Marek Loužek
Politická ekonomie, 2002, vol. 2002, issue 6
Abstract:
The article is concerned with pro-natalist policies, examining empirically their effectiveness. There are proposed four hypotheses: 1. Continuous decline of the birthrate, 2. Adaptive model, 3. Natural-rate-hypothesis and 4. Crowding-out-hypothesis. Nine countries are tested: Germany, Italy, Sweden and France before World War II and Romania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and East Germany during the communism. Best empirical results arise from the crowding-out-hypothesis. Good results follow from the adaptive model and the continuous decline of birthrates. The natural-rate-hypothesis has small explanational power. Pronatalist policies, according to this study, are not too effective.
Keywords: population policy; pronatalist sentiment; static model; dynamic model; constant decline in the birthrate; adaptive model; natural-rate-hypothesis; crowding-out hypothesis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002
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DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.389
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