Konkurenceschopnost a produktivita vývozu členských zemí Evropské unie

The EU Member States Export Competitiveness and Productivity

Lenka Fojtíková and Michaela Staníčková

Politická ekonomie, 2017, vol. 2017, issue 6, 669-689

Abstract: The growing number of players in world trade increases competition among countries. It has also a significant implication for the EU member states that are differently dependant on international trade. The object of the paper was to evaluate the export competitiveness and productivity of the EU member states in 2000-2015 using the Factor Analysis and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The results of trade analyses confirmed that the level of the export competitiveness was different in the individual EU member states and that it had also been changed during the monitored period. However, the original hypothesis about the level of export productivity was not confirmed. The results of the DEA analysis pointed more to economic convergence in the trade area between the new and old EU member states than to export productivity. The development of the EU trade was influenced by globalisation processes accompanied by trade liberalisation, but also the EU integration process.

Keywords: export growth; external competitiveness; European Union; Factor Analysis; Data Envelopment Analysis; productivity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C67 C82 E61 F10 F14 F23 O11 O52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1169

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