Des conditions d'émergence d'un écolabel de produit [Qualification environnementale des produits et échange marchand ]

Alain Nadaï

Économie rurale, 1998, vol. 244, issue 1, 32-40

Abstract: [eng] Conditions for a successful development of product ecolabels : products environmental qualification and market exchange. Since the beginning of the nineties, product ecolabelling devices have proliferated world-wide. However, an industrial opposition hinders the development of the ecolabels on the final markets. We discuss the conditions for their successful development before turning on to examine the theoretical implications raised by this case study. It appears that the ability of the existing theoretical frameworks to analyse the impact of market competition on products qualification has to be examined more in detail. [fre] Depuis le début des années quatre-vingt-dix, les dispositifs d'étiquetage de la qualité environnementale des produits (i.e. écolabélisation) se sont multipliés au niveau mondial. Cependant, l'opposition de certaines firmes freine le développement des écolabels sur les marchés. Cet article se saisit de ce problème pour identifier les conditions d'émergence d'un ecolabel et pour introduire la question générale du lien entre concurrence marchande et processus de qualification des produits.

Date: 1998
Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1998.4998
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