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Stock returns and consumption factors in the Australian market: Cross-sectional tests

Bin Li, Benjamin Liu and Eduardo Roca

Australian Journal of Management, 2011, vol. 36, issue 2, 247-266

Abstract: We test conditional consumption capital asset pricing models (CCAPMs) in the Australian equity market. The conditional variables used are Lettau and Ludvigson’s (2001a , b ) consumption–wealth ratio, Campbell and Cochrane’s (1999) surplus consumption ratio and Santos and Veronesi’s (2006) labour income to consumption ratio. We examine the cross-sectional implications of these variables using the Fama–French 25 size and book-to-market portfolios and Australian industry portfolios. The Fama–MacBeth (1973) cross-sectional regressions on the 25 size/book-to-market portfolios show that the conditional models perform better than the unconditional models. However, these conditional models cannot outperform the Fama–French three-factor model. The conditional CCAPM, with the labour income to consumption ratio as a scaling factor, can match more closely the performance of the Fama–French three-factor model. We also find that consumption growth is non-contemporaneously related to portfolio returns.

Keywords: consumption-based CAPM; consumption-wealth ratio; surplus consumption; labour income; conditional model; asset pricing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:ausman:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:247-266

DOI: 10.1177/0312896210394501

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