Re-examine foreign direct investment and economic growth: Panel co-integration and causality tests for sub-Saharan African countries
Taiwo Akinlo and
Simon-Oke O. Olayemi
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Simon-Oke O. Olayemi: Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State Nigeria
International Area Studies Review, 2015, vol. 18, issue 1, 73-86
Abstract:
This study examines the causal relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa from the period 1995–2011. The study uses annual data for a panel of 30 sub-Saharan Africa Countries. We test for Granger causality in heterogeneous panels by testing first for Homogeneous Non-Causality and Homogeneous Causality hypotheses. The non-homogeneous test, which tests the hypothesis that gross domestic product (GDP) does not Granger-cause foreign direct investment and foreign direct investment does not Granger-cause GDP, is rejected, and it is also shown that there is bidirectional causality between economic growth and insurance in sub-Saharan Africa. The homogeneous causality tests, which test the hypothesis that GDP Granger-causes foreign direct investment and foreign direct investment Granger-causes GDP, are accepted. It is also shown that causality is homogeneous across all members of the panel.
Keywords: Causality; economic growth; foreign direct investment; sub-Saharan Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C13 F01 F35 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:intare:v:18:y:2015:i:1:p:73-86
DOI: 10.1177/2233865914554469
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