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Firm Exit and Armed Conflict in Colombia

Adriana Camacho and Catherine Rodriguez

Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2013, vol. 57, issue 1, 89-116

Abstract: This article uses two unique panel data sets to study the causal effect that armed conflict has over firm exit in Colombia. Using a fixed-effect estimation methodology at the plant level and controlling for the possible endogeneity of armed conflict through the use of instrumental variables, we find that a one-standard deviation ( SD ) increase in the number of guerrilla and paramilitary attacks in a municipality increases the probability of plant exit in 5.5 percentage points or .28 SD . This effect is stronger for younger manufacturing plants, with a smaller number of workers and low levels of capital.

Keywords: conflict; firm exit; entrepreneurship; Colombia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (36)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:jocore:v:57:y:2013:i:1:p:89-116

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