Coping with Moral Threat: Moral Judgment amid War on Terror

Pazit Ben-Nun Bloom, Shaul Kimhi, Shani Fachter, Michal Shamai and Daphna Canetti

Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2020, vol. 64, issue 2-3, 231-260

Abstract: Moral dilemmas amid war on terrorism include repeated harsh moral choices, which often pose threats to one’s moral image. Given that people strive to view themselves as moral, how do they cope with such morally compromising decisions? We suggest and test two strategies to cope with morally threatening decision-making under in-group moral responsibility amid war on terrorism: (a) trivialization of the moral dilemma and (b) resentment toward the target. Four experimental studies measured (study 1) and manipulated (studies 2–4) these hypothesized mechanisms, presenting a similar collateral damage dilemma to Israeli Jews in the context of the 2014 Gaza conflict (studies 1 and 2) and to Americans in the context of the US campaign against Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) (studies 3 and 4). Results demonstrate that both trivialization and resentment facilitate harsh moral choices under conditions of moral accountability. Studying the mechanism underlying moral decision-making in conflicts is key to understanding moral injury and the process of moral repair.

Keywords: moral dilemma; war on terrorism; coping strategies; exposure to terrorism; conflict resolution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:jocore:v:64:y:2020:i:2-3:p:231-260

DOI: 10.1177/0022002719854209

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