Policy bargaining and militarized conflict

Peter Bils and William Spaniel
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Peter Bils: Department of Political Science, University of Rochester, USA
William Spaniel: Department of Political Science, University of Pittsburgh, USA

Journal of Theoretical Politics, 2017, vol. 29, issue 4, 647-678

Abstract: Studies of bargaining and war generally focus on two sources of incomplete information: uncertainty over the probability of victory and uncertainty over the costs of fighting. We introduce uncertainty over preferences of a spatial policy and argue for its relevance in crisis bargaining. Under these conditions, standard results from the bargaining model of war break down: peace can be Pareto inefficient and it may be impossible to avoid war. We then extend the model to allow for cheap talk pre-play communication. Whereas incentives to misrepresent normally render cheap talk irrelevant, here communication can cause peace and ensure that agreements are efficient. Moreover, peace can become more likely as (1) the variance in the proposer’s belief about its opponent’s type increases and (2) the costs of war decrease. Our results indicate that one major purpose of diplomacy is simply to communicate preferences and that such communications can be credible.

Keywords: Crisis bargaining; diplomacy; international policy; international relations; policy conflict (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:jothpo:v:29:y:2017:i:4:p:647-678

DOI: 10.1177/0951629817710565

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