Comparison of "Accelerated" Tissue Plasminogen Activator with Streptokinase for Treatment of Suspected Myocardial Infarction
John Kellett and
John Clarke
Medical Decision Making, 1995, vol. 15, issue 4, 297-310
Abstract:
Purpose. A computerized decision analysis, based on the results of published clinical trials, assessed the risks, benefits, and costs of different thrombolytic regimens for suspected myocardial infarction (MI) throughout the likely range of clinical circumstances. Data source. Medline search and articles' bibliographies. Study selection. All studies reporting efficacy and side effects of thrombolysis. Data analysis. Life-expectancy outcomes of thrombolytic therapies for possible MI modeled by decision analysis. Results. The analysis allows a clinician to estimate the benefits, risks, and relative costs of thrombolytic therapies throughout the likely range of individual clinical circumstances. When applied, for example, to the average patient in ISIS-2, estimated gains are 150 quality-adjusted days of life (QALDs) from treatment with streptokinase (SK) and 255 QALDs with "accelerated" tPA (tPA). tPA costs $1,686 more than SK, taking into account the cost of lifelong care of the extra strokes incurred. Nevertheless, the chances of stroke above which thrombolysis is not preferred are 5.0% for SK and 8.0% for tPA, with tPA remaining the preferred treatment for six hours after symptom onset; thereafter, SK is marginally preferred, but at much lower cost. Both regimens are beneficial in older patients provided the chances of MI and death are "average" or greater. Conclusion. Where the chances of MI and death are known, decision analysis can be a useful bedside tool to guide thrombolytic therapy and subsequently, if needed, to review and defend the treatment decisions made. Key words: decision analysis; thrombolytic therapy; myocardial infarction; streptokinase; tissue plasminogen activator. (Med Decis Making 1995;15:297-310)
Date: 1995
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0272989X9501500401 (text/html)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:medema:v:15:y:1995:i:4:p:297-310
DOI: 10.1177/0272989X9501500401
Access Statistics for this article
More articles in Medical Decision Making
Bibliographic data for series maintained by SAGE Publications ().