 Equalisation Grants and Local Taxation: The Case of PolandGospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, 2023, issue 2, 47-65 Abstract: This paper uses data on real estate tax revenue obtained by Polish municipalities from 2005 to 2017 to determine whether equalisation grants discourage local governments from collecting their own revenue. This question lies at the heart of efforts to build revenue equalisation systems for local government units. A discontinuous change in the transfer scheme makes it possible to employ a quasi-experimental approach (difference-in-differences estimation). An increase in the vertical equalisation rate is found to diminish the tax effort of municipalities that receive equalisation grants. The income effect of these grants is also documented. The research results indicate that shifts in an institutional setting trigger permanent changes in local fiscal policies. Moreover, it has been found that the effect increases after a few years and remains significant in the medium term. This implies that any modifications in the sub-national fiscal framework should be preceded by thorough analysis and consultations. Keywords: vertical equalisation; marginal equalisation rate; local tax policy; tax effort; yardstick competition (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2023:i:2:p:47-65 Access Statistics for this article Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics is currently edited by Marek Gruszczyński, Grzegorz Konat More articles in Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics from Warsaw School of Economics Contact information at EDIRC. |
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