Financial Opportunities and Barriers to the Development of Social Economy Entities in Poland

Rafał Boguszewski, Aneta Gop, Maksymilian Koc and Oliwia Samołyk

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, 2026, issue 2, 63-82

Abstract: The social economy sector in the EU comprises 2.8 million entities, employing 13.6 million people and contributing 6–8% to GDP. In Poland, the sector included 97,400 entities in 2021, playing a key role in the economy. To achieve their social and economic goals, these entities require stable, tailored financing. Research into financing mechanisms is essential for addressing challenges and ensuring sustainable development. This study analyses the financial opportunities and barriers faced by Polish social economy entities (SEEs), based on 549 survey responses. The findings indicate that while SEEs generally maintain a stable financial situation, challenges persist, particularly in securing stable financing. Investment and expansion activities are common, yet limited capital access, complex regulations, and inadequate financial instruments pose significant barriers. These observations contribute to broader European discussions on financial sustainability in the social economy sector, particularly in post-transition economies.

Keywords: Poland; social economy entities (SEEs); financial barriers; financial opportunities; finance instruments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G00 L31 L38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://gnpje.sgh.waw.pl/pdf-217220-141833 Full text (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2026:i:2:p:63-82

Access Statistics for this article

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics is currently edited by Marek Gruszczyński, Grzegorz Konat

More articles in Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics from Warsaw School of Economics Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Grzegorz Konat ().