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Model selection for Gaussian latent block clustering with the integrated classification likelihood

Aurore Lomet (), Gérard Govaert () and Yves Grandvalet ()
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Aurore Lomet: Université de Technologie de Compiègne, CNRS UMR 7253
Gérard Govaert: Université de Technologie de Compiègne, CNRS UMR 7253
Yves Grandvalet: Université de Technologie de Compiègne, CNRS UMR 7253

Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, 2018, vol. 12, issue 3, No 3, 489-508

Abstract: Abstract Block clustering aims to reveal homogeneous block structures in a data table. Among the different approaches of block clustering, we consider here a model-based method: the Gaussian latent block model for continuous data which is an extension of the Gaussian mixture model for one-way clustering. For a given data table, several candidate models are usually examined, which differ for example in the number of clusters. Model selection then becomes a critical issue. To this end, we develop a criterion based on an approximation of the integrated classification likelihood for the Gaussian latent block model, and propose a Bayesian information criterion-like variant following the same pattern. We also propose a non-asymptotic exact criterion, thus circumventing the controversial definition of the asymptotic regime arising from the dual nature of the rows and columns in co-clustering. The experimental results show steady performances of these criteria for medium to large data tables.

Keywords: Co-clustering; Latent block model; Model selection; Continuous data; Integrated classification likelihood; BIC; 91C20; 62H30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s11634-013-0161-3

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