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Assessing similarities between spatial point patterns with a Siamese neural network discriminant model

Abdollah Jalilian () and Jorge Mateu ()
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Abdollah Jalilian: Razi University
Jorge Mateu: Universitat Jaume I

Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, 2023, vol. 17, issue 1, No 3, 42 pages

Abstract: Abstract Identifying structural differences among observed point patterns from several populations is of interest in several applications. We use deep convolutional neural networks and employ a Siamese framework to build a discriminant model for distinguishing structural differences between spatial point patterns. In a simulation study, and using a one-shot learning classification, we show that the Siamese network discriminant model outperforms the common dissimilarities based on intensity and K functions. The model is then used to analyze similarities between spatial point patterns of 130 species in a tropical rainforest study plot observed at different time instances. The simulation study and data analysis show the adequacy and generality of a Siamese network discriminant model in the classification of spatial point patterns.

Keywords: Classification; Deep learning; Dissimilarity; Inhomogeneity; Interactions; Spatial point processes; 62M45; 62H11; 62H30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s11634-021-00485-0

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