"We are a business, not a social service agency." Barriers to widening access for low-income shoppers in alternative food market spaces
Kelly J. Hodgins () and
Evan D. G. Fraser ()
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Kelly J. Hodgins: University of Guelph
Evan D. G. Fraser: University of Guelph
Agriculture and Human Values, 2018, vol. 35, issue 1, No 9, 149-162
Abstract:
Abstract Alternative food networks are emerging in opposition to industrial food systems, but are criticized as being exclusive, since customers’ ability to patronize these market spaces is premised upon their ability to pay higher prices for what are considered the healthiest, freshest foods. In response, there is growing interest in widening the demographic profile given access to these alternative foods. This research asks: what barriers do alternative food businesses face in providing access and inclusion for low income consumers? Surveys and interviews with 45 alternative food businesses in British Columbia, Canada uncovered five key barriers. The findings indicate that the barriers are symptomatic of structural issues in the Canadian food and social welfare systems. Although opportunities exist for business operators to widen access for low income shoppers, these alone cannot meaningfully ameliorate food-access inequality. Rather, these barriers underscore issues of income-disparity, poverty, and food-access inequality more broadly, and require structural and societal change to rectify.
Keywords: Food justice; Food security; Farmers’ markets; Poverty; Food access; Alternative food networks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)
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DOI: 10.1007/s10460-017-9811-y
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