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Continuous-time state-space modelling of the hot hand in basketball

Sina Mews () and Marius Ötting
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Sina Mews: Bielefeld University
Marius Ötting: Bielefeld University

AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, 2023, vol. 107, issue 1, No 15, 313-326

Abstract: Abstract We investigate the hot hand phenomenon using data on 110,513 free throws taken in the National Basketball Association. As free throws occur at unevenly spaced time points within a game, we consider a state-space model formulated in continuous time to investigate serial dependence in players’ success probabilities. In particular, the underlying state process can be interpreted as a player’s (latent) varying form and is modelled using the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Our results support the existence of the hot hand, but the magnitude of the estimated effect is rather small as the underlying success probabilities are elevated by only a few percentage points.

Keywords: Free throws; Hot hand; Irregularly sampled data; Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process; Sports analytics; State-space model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10182-021-00410-y

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