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Prospective space–time surveillance with cumulative surfaces for geographical identification of the emerging cluster

Thais Paiva (), Renato Assunção () and Taynãna Simões ()

Computational Statistics, 2015, vol. 30, issue 2, 419-440

Abstract: We developed a space–time prospective surveillance method when the data are point events, monitoring if there is an emerging cluster. Typical application areas are crime or disease surveillance. At each new event, a local Knox score is calculated and spatially spread to form a stochastic surface. The surfaces are accumulated sequentially until they exceed a specified threshold, causing an alarm to go off and identify the region of the probable cluster. The method requires little prior knowledge from the user and provides a way to identify locations and time of possible clusters, through the visualization of the cumulative surface. We present a simulation study for different cluster scenarios, as well as an application to a dataset of meningitis cases in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015

Keywords: Spatial statistics; Disease mapping; Point pattern; Local Knox score (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1007/s00180-014-0541-y

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