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Efficient computation of the Bergsma–Dassios sign covariance

Luca Weihs (), Mathias Drton () and Dennis Leung ()
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Luca Weihs: University of Washington
Mathias Drton: University of Washington
Dennis Leung: University of Washington

Computational Statistics, 2016, vol. 31, issue 1, No 14, 315-328

Abstract: Abstract In an extension of Kendall’s $$\tau $$ τ , Bergsma and Dassios (Bernoulli 20(2):1006–1028, 2014) introduced a covariance measure $$\tau ^*$$ τ ∗ for two ordinal random variables that vanishes if and only if the two variables are independent. For a sample of size n, a direct computation of $$t^*$$ t ∗ , the empirical version of $$\tau ^*$$ τ ∗ , requires $$O(n^4)$$ O ( n 4 ) operations. We derive an algorithm that computes the statistic using only $$O \left( n^2\log (n)\right) $$ O n 2 log ( n ) operations.

Keywords: Binary tree; Kendall’s tau; Nonparametric correlation; Spearman’s rho; Rank correlation; Test of independence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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DOI: 10.1007/s00180-015-0639-x

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